Victim impact statement examples
These four short examples show how a victim impact statement can sound: plain, specific and spoken to the judge or parole board. We wrote them ourselves, so they belong to no real person, and your own statement will be different because only you know what the crime has done to your life.
How to use these examples
Read the examples to see the shape of a statement, then write your own in your own words. Each one follows the parts victim advocates suggest, keeps to how the crime changed a life, and leaves out anything that would show where the writer lives, works or goes.
Copying another person’s words will not say what happened to you. The Department of Justice describes the statement as a chance to say in your own words what you have been through, and the judge is listening for yours.
A mother whose son was killed by a drunk driver
This example is for sentencing, from a parent who writes about who her son was and what his death has meant.
A mother whose son was killed by a drunk driver
We wrote this example to show how a statement can sound. It is not a real person’s statement.
My name is Linda, and I am Daniel’s mother. Daniel was twenty-three when he was killed by a driver who had been drinking.
Daniel was the one who called. Every Sunday evening my phone would ring, and he would tell me about his week, the meals he was learning to cook and the friends he made laugh. He was saving for a trip he never took. He was kind to people who were easy to overlook.
Since Daniel died, I don’t sleep through the night. I still reach for my phone on Sunday evenings. I went back to work after three months because we needed the money, but I can’t keep my mind on anything for long, and some days I sit in the car before I can go inside.
His younger sister was nineteen. She left college for a semester because she couldn’t be away from home. His father and I hold on to each other, but we grieve in different ways, and some days we have nothing left to give.
We paid for our son’s funeral. I have bills from counseling that I never thought I would need. The money matters less to me than the empty chair, but it is real.
I want the court to know who Daniel was, and that our family will carry his death for the rest of our lives. Thank you for listening.
A woman who was assaulted
This example is for sentencing, from a person who was hurt and writes about her body, her fear and her days.
A woman who was assaulted
We wrote this example to show how a statement can sound. It is not a real person’s statement.
My name is Rosa. I am thirty-four, and before the assault I thought of myself as a calm, steady person.
I had a broken cheekbone and two surgeries. My face still aches when the weather turns cold, and I have a scar I see every morning. My doctor says the numbness near my eye may not go away.
The fear has been harder than the pain. I don’t go out after dark. I check the locks three or four times before bed, and I wake up at the smallest sound. I started seeing a counselor, and it helps, but it is slow.
I missed six weeks of work, and when I went back I asked for a different schedule so I would not be leaving in the dark. I stopped seeing friends for a long time because I didn’t want to explain. My sister came to stay with me, and she is still here.
I am working to get my life back, and I wanted the court to hear in my own words what this crime has taken from me. Thank you.
An older man whose savings were stolen
This example is for sentencing in a fraud case, from a man who writes about money in words and leaves the amounts for the restitution form.
An older man whose savings were stolen
We wrote this example to show how a statement can sound. It is not a real person’s statement.
My name is Walter. I am seventy-eight, and I worked for forty-one years before I retired.
The money that was taken was most of what my wife and I had saved. It was meant to last the rest of our lives and leave something for our grandchildren. The amounts are on the restitution form, but the numbers don’t say what they meant to us.
I spent months on the phone with banks and filling in forms. I bought credit monitoring, and I still check our accounts every morning. My wife takes care of our bills now, because I don’t trust myself with them.
The worst part is the shame. I was proud of being careful, and I believed someone who lied to me. I stopped telling my children about our money, and for a while I stopped answering the phone at all.
We have changed how we live. We gave up things we had planned for years, and we worry about what happens if one of us gets sick. I wanted the court to know what this crime has done to two people who did everything right for a very long time. Thank you.
A parole statement from a brother
This example is for a parole hearing many years after a death, written to the parole board and focused on what the loss has meant since then and on worries about release.
A brother writing to the parole board years after his sister was killed
We wrote this example to show how a statement can sound. It is not a real person’s statement.
Members of the board, my name is James. My sister Carol was killed eighteen years ago, when she was twenty-six and I was twenty-two.
I have read my mother’s statement from the sentencing hearing many times. She has died since then, so I am here for both of us.
Carol would be forty-four now. I think about the life she didn’t get: the work she loved, the family she wanted. My children know her only from photographs and the stories I tell them.
Our family has spent eighteen years living with her death. My mother never really recovered, and my father stopped going to the places they used to go together. Each parole review brings it all back, and I lose weeks of sleep before every hearing.
I am afraid of what release would mean for our family’s safety and peace of mind. I ask the board to consider what this crime has done, and still does, to the people who loved Carol. Thank you for hearing me.
What these examples have in common
Each example follows the same few habits that victim advocates’ guides recommend, and you can use them in your own statement.
- They speak to the judge or the parole board, not to the person who did this.
- They describe what changed, with small, specific details from an ordinary day.
- They talk about money in words and leave the amounts for the restitution form.
- They leave out the trial, new accusations, angry names and any wish for harm.
- They leave out workplaces, schools, towns, streets and routines, because the defendant will usually read or hear the statement.
- They don’t ask for a particular sentence. Whether you can ask for one depends on your court, so ask your victim advocate first.
Writing your own
Your own statement starts with your answers, not with an example. You can write it here by answering gentle questions in your own words; your answers stay on your device, and writing, seeing and printing your statement cost nothing.
This site is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Your victim advocate at the prosecutor’s office can help you and can tell you what your court allows.
Questions
Are these real victim impact statements?
No. We wrote these examples to show how a statement can sound. They are not real people’s statements.
Can I copy an example for my own statement?
You can borrow the order and the habits, but the words need to be yours. Only you can describe what the crime did to your life.
How do I start a victim impact statement?
Many statements start with who you are and how you are connected to what happened. If someone you love died, the next part is usually who they were.
How do I end a victim impact statement?
Many people end by saying what they want the judge to remember and thanking the court for listening. Ask your victim advocate before adding a request for a sentence.